PROJECT BRIEF

The Caves & Rock Formations research area focuses on exploring and documenting the geological and archaeological significance of caves and rock formations across the African continent, with an emphasis on unique, lesser-known locations. Africa’s diverse landscapes are home to many extraordinary natural structures, including ancient caves that have played pivotal roles in human history. These formations offer valuable insights into the Earth’s history, the evolution of life, and the cultures that have interacted with them over thousands of years. From the enigmatic rock art in the caves of South Africa to the vast underground networks of the Sclater Caves in Uganda, these sites hold critical clues to understanding the continent’s past and the forces shaping its environment.

Our research in this area aims to uncover the hidden wonders of Africa’s caves and rock formations, documenting the rich geological and cultural significance of these sites. Through systematic exploration, the research will investigate not only the physical characteristics of these formations—such as their structure, size, and age—but also their role in human history, culture, and mythology. Many African caves have been sites of ancient rituals, shelter, and habitation, and some still hold undiscovered treasures, such as fossils or undiscovered rock art. By focusing on this area, we aim to promote greater awareness of these natural wonders, protect them from environmental and human threats, and enhance their scientific and cultural value through ongoing research and conservation efforts.